How to Round to the Nearest Cent
Rounding to the nearest cent is a fundamental operation in financial calculations and everyday transactions. This process involves adjusting a decimal price to the nearest hundredth of a dollar (0.01).
Quick Tip: When rounding to cents, look at the third decimal place:
- If it's 5 or greater, round up
- If it's less than 5, round down
General Rounding Formula:
\[ \text{Rounded Value} = \text{round}(\frac{\text{Price}}{\text{Rounding Unit}}) \times \text{Rounding Unit} \]
Where:
- Price: Original price value (e.g., $3.678)
- Rounding Unit: Target precision
- Cent: 0.01
- Nickel: 0.05
- Dime: 0.10
- Quarter: 0.25
- Dollar: 1.00
Step-by-Step Process
- Identify the rounding unit (0.01 for cent)
- Divide the price by the rounding unit
- Round the result to the nearest integer
- Multiply by the rounding unit to get final price
Interactive Example
Step 1: Rounding Unit = $0.01
Step 2: $3.678 ÷ $0.01 = 367.8
Step 3: round(367.8) = 368
Step 4: 368 × $0.01 = $3.68
Original Value
Rounded Value
Rounding Direction