Mixed Number Calculator

Calculate with Mixed Numbers

Use this calculator to perform operations with mixed numbers.



How to Calculate with Mixed Numbers

Mixed numbers are a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction. When performing operations with mixed numbers, we typically convert them to improper fractions first. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to use the mixed number calculator and understand the calculation process:

Mixed Number Operations Formulas

For mixed numbers \(a \frac{b}{c}\) and \(d \frac{e}{f}\):

  • Addition: \(a \frac{b}{c} + d \frac{e}{f} = \frac{ac+b}{c} + \frac{df+e}{f}\)
  • Subtraction: \(a \frac{b}{c} - d \frac{e}{f} = \frac{ac+b}{c} - \frac{df+e}{f}\)
  • Multiplication: \(a \frac{b}{c} \times d \frac{e}{f} = \frac{ac+b}{c} \times \frac{df+e}{f}\)
  • Division: \(a \frac{b}{c} \div d \frac{e}{f} = \frac{ac+b}{c} \times \frac{f}{df+e}\)

Calculation Steps

  1. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions.
  2. Perform the operation using the improper fractions.
  3. Simplify the result and convert back to a mixed number if necessary.

Example Calculation

Let's add 2 1/3 and 1 1/4:

  1. Convert to improper fractions:
    • 2 1/3 = (2 × 3 + 1) / 3 = 7/3
    • 1 1/4 = (1 × 4 + 1) / 4 = 5/4
  2. Add the fractions:

    7/3 + 5/4 = (7 × 4 + 5 × 3) / (3 × 4) = 43/12

  3. Simplify and convert to mixed number:

    43/12 = 3 7/12

Visual Representation

First Number: 2 1/3

Improper fraction: 7/3

Decimal: 2.333...

Second Number: 1 1/4

Improper fraction: 5/4

Decimal: 1.25

Result: 3 7/12

Improper fraction: 43/12

Decimal: 3.583...

Calculation Process:
  1. Convert to improper fractions:
    • 2 1/3 = (2 × 3 + 1)/3 = 7/3
    • 1 1/4 = (1 × 4 + 1)/4 = 5/4
  2. Add fractions with common denominator:
    • (7/3 × 4/4) + (5/4 × 3/3) = 28/12 + 15/12 = 43/12
  3. Convert back to mixed number:
    • 43 ÷ 12 = 3 remainder 7
    • Therefore, 43/12 = 3 7/12